hIL-1b DuoSet (1 KIT)

hIL-1b DuoSet (1 KIT)

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品牌: R&D Systems
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    产品介绍
    产品信息

    Scientific Data

    Human IL-1 beta / IL-1F2 ELISA Standard Curve

    Assay Procedure

    GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL

    Plate Preparation

    1. Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
    2. Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
    3. Block plates by adding 300 μL Reagent Diluent to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
    4. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.

    Assay Procedure

    1. Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
    2. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
    3. Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
    4. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
    5. Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
    6. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
    7. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
    8. Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
    9. Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.

     

    Human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 DuoSet ELISA Summary

    Assay Type
    Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
    Format
    96-well strip plate
    Sample Volume Required
    100 µL
    Assay Range
    3.9 - 250 pg/mL
    Sufficient Materials
    For five or fifteen 96-well plates*
    Specificity
    Please see the product datasheet

    * Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.

    This DuoSet ELISA Development kit contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure natural and recombinant human IL-1 beta/IL-1F2. The suggested diluent is suitable for the analysis of most cell culture supernate samples. Diluents for complex matrices, such as serum and plasma, should be evaluated prior to use in this DuoSet.

     

    背景
    别名
    catabolin,IL1 beta,IL-1 beta,IL-1,IL1B,IL-1b,IL1-BETA,IL-1F2,IL1F2IL-1 beta,interleukin 1, beta,interleukin-1 beta,preinterleukin 1 beta,pro-interleukin-1-beta,Interleukin 1 beta
    背景

    Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2

    The Interleukin 1 (IL-1) family of proteins consists of the classic members IL-1 alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-1ra, plus IL-18, IL-33 and IL-1F5-F10. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta bind to the same cell surface receptors and share biological functions. IL-1 is not produced by unstimulated cells of healthy individuals with the exception of skin keratinocytes, some epithelial cells, and certain cells of the central nervous system. However, in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins, a dramatic increase in the production of IL-1 by macrophages and various other cell types is observed. IL-1 beta plays a central role in immune and inflammatory responses, bone remodeling, fever, carbohydrate metabolism, and GH/IGF-I physiology. Inappropriate or prolonged production of IL-1 has been implicated in a variety of pathological conditions including sepsis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, acute and chronic myelogenous leukemia, insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, neuronal injury, and aging-related diseases. 

     IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that show approximately 25% homology at the amino acid level. Both are synthesized as 31 kDa precursors that are subsequently cleaved into mature proteins of approximately 17.5 kDa. Cleavage of the IL-1 beta precursor by Caspase-1/ICE is a key step in the inflammatory response. Neither IL-1 alpha nor IL-1 beta contains a typical hydrophobic signal peptide, but evidence suggests that these factors can be secreted by non-classical pathways. A portion of unprocessed IL-1 alpha can be presented on the cell membrane and may retain biological activity. The precursor form of IL-1 beta, unlike the IL-1 alpha precursor, shows little or no biological activity in comparison to the processed form. Both unprocessed and mature forms of IL-1 beta are exported from the cell. 
     IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta exert their effects through immunoglobulin superfamily receptors that additionally bind IL-1ra. The 80 kDa transmembrane type I receptor (IL-1 RI) is expressed on T cells, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, synovial lining cells, chondrocytes, and hepatocytes. The 68 kDa transmembrane type II receptor (IL-1 RII) is expressed on B cells, neutrophils, and bone marrow cells. The two IL-1 receptor types show approximately 28% homology in their extracellular domains but differ significantly in that the type II receptor has a cytoplasmic domain of only 29 amino acids (aa), whereas the type I receptor has a 213 aa cytoplasmic domain. IL-1 RII does not appear to signal in response to IL-1 and may function as a decoy receptor that attenuates IL-1 function. The IL-1 receptor accessory protein (IL-1 RAcP) associates with IL-1 RI and is required for IL-1 RI signal transduction. IL-1ra is a secreted molecule that functions as a competitive inhibitor of IL-1. Soluble forms of both IL-1 RI and IL-1 RII have been detected in human plasma, synovial fluids, and the conditioned media of several human cell lines. In addition, IL-1 binding proteins that resemble soluble IL-1 RII are encoded by vaccinia and cowpox viruses.
    Long Name:
    Interleukin 1 beta
    Entrez Gene IDs:
    3553 (Human); 16176 (Mouse); 24494 (Rat); 397122 (Porcine); 403974 (Canine); 100034237 (Equine); 100135556 (Guinea Pig)
    Alternate Names:
    catabolin; IL1 beta; IL-1 beta; IL-1; IL1B; IL-1b; IL1-BETA; IL-1F2; IL1F2IL-1 beta; interleukin 1, beta; interleukin-1 beta; preinterleukin 1 beta; pro-interleukin-1-beta
    制备和贮存
    保存方式

    Preparation and Storage

    Shipping
    The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
    Stability & Storage
    Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.
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    货号:
    DY201-05
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    1KIT
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