hCRP DuoSet (1 KIT)

hCRP DuoSet (1 KIT)

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品牌: R&D Systems
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    产品信息

    Scientific Data

    Human C-Reactive Protein / CRP ELISA Standard Curve

    Assay Procedure

    GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL

    Plate Preparation

    1. Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
    2. Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
    3. Block plates by adding 300 μL Reagent Diluent to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
    4. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.

    Assay Procedure

    1. Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
    2. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
    3. Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
    4. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
    5. Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
    6. Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
    7. Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
    8. Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
    9. Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.

    Human C-Reactive Protein/CRP DuoSet ELISA Summary

    Assay Type
    Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
    Format
    96-well strip plate
    Sample Volume Required
    100 µL
    Assay Range
    15.6 - 1,000 pg/mL
    Sufficient Materials
    For fifteen 96-well plates*
    Specificity
    Please see the product datasheet

    * Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.

    This DuoSet ELISA Development kit contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure natural and recombinant human C-Reactive Protein/CRP. The suggested diluent is suitable for the analysis of most cell culture supernate samples. Diluents for complex matrices, such as serum and plasma, should be evaluated prior to use in this DuoSet.

     

    背景
    别名
    C-Reactive Protein,C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related,CRP,MGC88244,pentraxin 1,PTX1MGC149895
    背景

    Background: C-Reactive Protein/CRP

    C-Reactive Protein (CRP), also known as Pentraxin 1, is a non-glycosylated protein in the Pentraxin family that also includes Pentraxin 2/SAP and Pentraxin 3/TSG-14. CRP functions as a sensor and activator of the innate immune response (1). In humans, it is a major acute-phase protein; its circulating concentration is dramatically elevated at the onset of inflammation (2). In mice, however, serum CRP levels increase only slightly during inflammation, and the analogous acute phase role is filled by Pentraxin 2 (3). CRP assembles non-covalently into a 110-120 kDa cyclical pentamer (4). Mature human CRP shares 71% and 64% amino acid (aa) sequence identity with mouse and rat CRP, respectively (5). 

    CRP binds and opsonizes apoptotic cells (6-8) as well as bacteria such as S. pneumoniae (9, 10). It subsequently enhances the phagocytosis of these opsonized cells (6, 8-10). CRP additionally binds several proteins in the complement cascade including C1q, C4BP, and Factor H (8, 11-13). It enhances activation of the classical complement pathway and the deposition of C3b (9). In later stages of the response, CRP inhibits complement-mediated cell lysis through its binding to C4BP and Factor H (8, 12). These interactions induce the upregulation of complement inhibitory proteins CD46, CD59, and CD55/DAF and inhibit assembly of the membrane attack complex (MAC) (8, 14). 
    CRP binds to Fc gamma RI, Fc gamma RIIA, and Fc gamma RIIB on macrophages and dendritic cells (15-17), and Fc receptors are required for the phagocytosis of CRP-opsonized target cells (6, 10, 18). CRP binding to Fc gamma RI induces Src activation which subsequently triggers the inhibitory Fc gamma RIIb and dampens the inflammatory response (15, 19). CRP additionally promotes dendritic cell maturation and humoral immunity (10). In cardiovascular disease, CRP binds to oxidized LDL, exacerbates tissue damage in coronary artery infarction, and inhibits the repair of injured vascular endothelium (7, 19, 20). 
    Entrez Gene IDs:
    1401 (Human); 12944 (Mouse); 25419 (Rat)
    Alternate Names:
    C-Reactive Protein; C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related; CRP; MGC88244; pentraxin 1; PTX1MGC149895
    制备和贮存
    保存方式

    Preparation and Storage

    Shipping
    The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
    Stability & Storage
    Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.
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    货号:
    DY1707
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    询价
    1KIT
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