mTOR Pathway Antibody Sampler Kit

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mTOR Pathway Antibody Sampler Kit

品牌： CST

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产品介绍

产品信息

抗原名称

mTOR Pathway

来源纯化

Polyclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with synthetic phosphopeptides corresponding to residues surrounding Ser2481 of human mTOR. Polyclonal antibodies are purified by protein A and peptide affinity chromatography. Monoclonal antibody is produced by immunizing animals with a synthetic peptide corresponding to residues surrounding Ser2448 of human mTOR, Gln1681 of human Rictor, Gln210 of human GβL and human Raptor.

简单描述

Antibody Sampler Kit for studying mTOR/mTOR (Ser2448) phosphate/mTOR (Ser2481) phosphate/Raptor/Rictor/GbetaL in the research area.

研究领域

癌症,细胞生物学,纤维化,代谢,神经科学

应用

目标/特异性

Specificity/Sensitivity

Each total antibody in the mTOR Pathway Sampler Kit recognizes only its specific target. Each phospho-specific antibody detects the intended target only when phosphorylated at the indicated site.

背景

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR, FRAP, RAFT) is a Ser/Thr protein kinase (1-3) that functions as an ATP and amino acid sensor to balance nutrient availability and cell growth (4,5). When sufficient nutrients are available, mTOR responds to a phosphatidic acid-mediated signal to transmit a positive signal to p70 S6 kinase and participate in the inactivation of the eIF4E inhibitor, 4E-BP1 (6). These events result in the translation of specific mRNA subpopulations. mTOR is phosphorylated at Ser2448 via the PI3 kinase/Akt signaling pathway and autophosphorylated at Ser2481 (7,8). mTOR plays a key role in cell growth and homeostasis and may be abnormally regulated in tumors. For these reasons, mTOR is currently under investigation as a potential target for anti-cancer therapy (9).The regulatory associated protein of mTOR (Raptor) interacts with mTOR to mediate mTOR signaling to downstream targets (10,11). Raptor binds to mTOR substrates, such as 4E-BP1 and p70 S6 kinase, through their TOR signaling (TOS) motifs and is required for mTOR-mediated substrate phosphorylation (12,13). Binding of the FKBP12-rapamycin complex to mTOR inhibits mTOR-raptor interaction, which suggests a mechanism for the inhibition of mTOR signaling by rapamycin (14). This mTOR-raptor interaction and its regulation by nutrients and/or rapamycin is dependent on a protein called GβL (15). GβL is part of the rapamycin-insensitive complex between mTOR and rictor (rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR) and may mediate rictor-mTOR signaling to PKCα and other downstream targets (16). The rictor-mTOR complex has been identified as the previously elusive PDK2 responsible for the phosphorylation of Akt/PKB at Ser473, which is required for PDK1 phosphorylation of Akt/PKB at Thr308 and full activation of Akt/PKB (17). 1.Sabers, C.J. et al. (1995) J Biol Chem 270, 815-22. 2.Brown, E.J. et al. (1994) Nature 369, 756-8. 3.Sabatini, D.M. et al. (1994) Cell 78, 35-43. 4.Gingras, A.C. et al. (2001) Genes Dev 15, 807-26. 5.Dennis, P.B. et al. (2001) Science 294, 1102-5. 6.Fang, Y. et al. (2001) Science 294, 1942-5. 7.Navé, B.T. et al. (1999) Biochem J 344 Pt 2, 427-31. 8.Peterson, R.T. et al. (2000) J Biol Chem 275, 7416-23. 9.Huang, S. and Houghton, P.J. (2003) Curr Opin Pharmacol 3, 371-7. 10.Hara, K. et al. (2002) Cell 110, 177-189. 11.Kim, D.H. et al. (2002) Cell 110, 163-175. 12.Beugnet, A. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 40717-40722. 13.Nojima, H. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278, 15461-15464. 14.Oshiro, N. et al. (2004) Genes Cells 9, 359-366. 15.Kim, D.H. et al. (2003) Mol. Cell 11, 895-904. 16.Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2004) Curr. Biol. 14, 1296-1302. 17.Sarbassov, D.D. et al. (2005) Science 307, 1098-1101.

研究领域

癌症,细胞生物学,纤维化,代谢,神经科学

数据库链接

Entrez-Gene ID

2475,57521,253260,64223

UniProt ID

P42345,Q8N122,Q6R327,Q9BVC4

参考图片

Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin (red). Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5^® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse brain using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb.

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines, using GβL (86B8) Rabbit mAb #3274.

Western blot 分析不同细胞类型提取物，所用抗体为GβL (86B8) Rabbit mAb兔单抗 #3274

Western blot analysis of extracts from HeLa cells, transfected with 100 nM SignalSilence® Control siRNA (Fluorescein Conjugate) #6201 (-) or SignalSilence^® mTOR siRNA II (+), using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb #2983 and α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb #2125. mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb confirms silencing of mTOR expression, while the α-Tubulin (11H10) Rabbit mAb is used to control for loading and specificity of mTOR siRNA.

Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of HeLa cells, rapamycin-treated (#9904, 10 μM for 2 hours, left), insulin-treated (150 nM for 6 minutes, middle) or insulin- and λ-phosphatase-treated (right), using Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) (D9C2) XP^® Rabbit mAb (green). Actin filaments were labeled with DY-554 phalloidin. Blue pseudocolor = DRAQ5^® #4084 (fluorescent DNA dye).

Western blot analysis of extracts from serum-starved NIH/3T3 cells, untreated or insulin-treated (150 nM, 5 minutes), alone or in combination with λ-phosphatase, using Phospho-mTOR (Ser2448) (D9C2) XP^® Rabbit mAb (upper) or mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb #2983.

After the primary antibody is bound to the target protein, a complex with HRP-linked secondary antibody is formed. The LumiGLO* is added and emits light during enzyme catalyzed decomposition.

Western blot analysis of extracts from 293 cells (starved for 30 hours), untreated or treated with 20% FBS for 30 minutes, using Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody (upper) or control mTOR Antibody #2972 (lower).

Flow cytometric analysis of 293 cells using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb (blue) compared to a nonspecific negative control antibody (red).

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma, showing cytoplasmic localization using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb.

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma, using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb in the presence of control peptide (left) or mTOR Blocking Peptide #1072 (right).

Western blot analysis of extracts from 293, A431, COS, C6, and C2C12 cells, using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb.

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines, using Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb.

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines, using Rictor (53A2) Rabbit mAb.

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell lines, using GβL (86B8) Rabbit mAb.

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell types using mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb #2983.

Western blot 分析不同细胞类型提取物，所用抗体为mTOR (7C10) Rabbit mAb兔单抗 #2983

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell types using Rictor (53A2) Rabbit mAb #2114.western blot 分析不同细胞类型提取物，所用抗体为Rictor (53A2) Rabbit mAb #2114

Western blot analysis of extracts from various cell types using Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb #2280.

western blot 分析不同细胞类型提取物，所用抗体为Raptor (24C12) Rabbit mAb 兔单抗#2280。

Western blot analysis of extracts from 293 cells (starved for 30 hours), untreated or 20% FBS-treated for 30 minutes, using Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody #2974.

Western blot 分析293细胞提取物（饥饿30小时），未处理组或20%FBS处理30分钟，所用抗体为Phospho-mTOR (Ser2481) Antibody #2974。

Western blot analysis of extracts from GβL wild-type (+/+) and knockout (-/-) mouse embryonic fibroblast cells using GβL (86B8) Rabbit mAb. (provided by David Sabatini Lab at the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research).

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9964T

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